Key takeaways

• Most people receive refunds within three weeks if they e-file and choose direct deposit; paper returns can take six weeks or more.
• Filing accurately — especially when claiming credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit— helps prevent refund delays.
• Using IRS tools such as “Where’s My Refund?” or the IRS2Go app makes it easy to track your refund.

Most people get their tax refunds within about three weeks if they file electronically and use direct deposit, though errors or paper filings can delay the process.

Depending on whether you’re planning to get a tax refund, tax season can be an exciting or an anxiety-inducing time. The good news is that if you expect a tax refund, it can be a time to boost your savings, make progress toward a financial goal, or even get yourself on solid financial ground.

Empower research shows nearly half (48%) of those expecting a tax refund considering it an important resource to combat rising costs.

But with the topic of tax refunds comes one very important question: How long does it take to get a tax refund? Read on to get a better understanding of the tax refund process and timeline, factors that can influence the refund timeline, how to track your refund, and more.

The IRS tax refund process

The IRS follows a very detailed process when handling tax returns and issuing tax refunds. If you're filing electronically, the first step is for it to accept your return, which usually happens within 24-48 hours.

During this time, the IRS confirms that the personal information included on your return matches the information in their records. If everything checks out, you’ll receive a notice that the IRS has accepted your return. This is when the clock starts ticking on your refund schedule. You can help ensure the speed of your return approval by ensuring that everything on your tax return is accurate.

Also note that the IRS will notify you when your tax return has been accepted. If you don’t receive a notification, you can check the IRS website for updates. If more than 48 hours have passed and your return hasn’t been approved, the IRS may be having a difficult time verifying your information.

How long do IRS refunds take?

How long it takes to get your tax refund depends on how you file and how you choose to receive it. Most taxpayers who e-file and use direct deposit receive their refund within about three weeks, though if you file a paper return, even with direct deposit, it can take six weeks or more to process.¹

Factors influencing tax refund processing time

There are a variety of factors that may impact your refund processing time, including your fling method, your refund method, and the information included on your tax return.

• E-filing vs. paper filing: Your filing method is an important factor that can impact the amount of time it takes you to receive your refund. Generally speaking, filing your return online will result in a significantly faster refund than filing via mail. You could have your refund within one week if you e-file, compared with three weeks for paper filing. You can easily e-file your tax return with tax preparation software.
• Date of return acceptance: The date on which your return is accepted affects your position in the queue for receiving your refund. Even if you filed before someone else, you may receive your refund after them if there were delays with accepting your return.
• Accuracy of information: It’s critical that you ensure the accuracy of everything on your tax return, including your personal information, bank account information, and more. Not only does an accurate return help you avoid audits and legal troubles, but it also helps you receive your refund faster. Inaccurate information is especially likely to cause long delays if it leads the IRS to suspect fraud.

Read More: IRS audit triggers

• IRS processing times: It may take longer to receive your refund if the IRS is currently experiencing high demand or delays. Stay updated on IRS announcements to learn if there are any significant delays that could push back your refund timeline.
• Certain tax credits: The IRS can’t legally issue refunds for certain tax credits until mid-February. If you claimed the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit, you shouldn’t expect to receive it until the second half of February — even if you filed early.
• Amended returns: Amended returns take up to three weeks to show up in the IRS system and up to 16 weeks to process.²

Federal tax refund vs. state tax refund

Federal income taxes and state income taxes are two entirely different things, just as the IRS is entirely separate from your state’s taxing authority. As a result, your federal and state tax refunds may arrive at two different times, even if you file both returns on the same date.

Each state has its own taxing authority and, as a result, is likely to have different refund timelines. Consult your state government to learn more about how long it will take to receive your state tax refund.

Methods of receiving tax refunds

When you file your tax return, you can choose how you’d like to receive your refund. The IRS currently offers several options, regardless of whether you file electronically or by mail:

• Direct deposit: The fastest and most secure way to get your refund. You can deposit funds into a checking, savings, or retirement account — and even split your refund into up to three accounts.

• Paper check (being phased out): The IRS can still mail a paper check to the address on your return, but this option will be phased out for most taxpayers starting with the 2026 filing season. This change is designed to speed up processing times, reduce fraud, and cut mailing costs.³

• Prepaid debit card: Some banks and financial service providers allow refunds to be deposited directly to a prepaid card.
• Mobile payment apps: Certain payment platforms accept direct deposits (you’ll need to confirm routing and account details with the provider).
• Traditional, Roth, or SEP IRA: You can direct your refund into an existing IRA to boost your retirement savings.

Tracking your refund?

You can track the status of your tax refund by using the IRS Where’s My Refund? tool. Or, if you prefer, you can call 800-829-1954 to check on the status of your refund. The tool will tell you the dates your tax return was received and approved and the date your refund was sent.

The IRS has also created an app called IRS2GO that allows you to track your tax refund. It can be downloaded from the Amazon App Store or the App Store® from Apple® or on Google Play^TM.

To use these tools, you’ll need to know your Social Security number, your filing status, and the dollar amount of your refund. Refund information is usually available about 48 hours after you file your tax return electronically or a month after you mail in a paper tax return.

It can be helpful to track the progress of your return for a couple of reasons. First, it will let you know when you should expect a check or a deposit of funds into your bank account. It can also make you aware if there have been any issues with your return. For example, if the Where’s My Refund? tool shows the IRS has issued your refund, but you haven’t received it, it may be time to call the IRS directly to clear up the problem.

Tips for faster tax refund processing

Once your tax return has been filed, it’s largely up to the IRS how long it will take for your refund to be processed. However, there are steps you can take before and during the tax filing process to help expedite things.

1. Keep your tax records organized

Being organized will help you file your tax return sooner while also avoiding mistakes that could delay the processing of your return. For example, store all your tax documents — such as W-2 and 1099 forms and documentation supporting itemized deductions — in one central location so they’re easy to locate when you need them.

2. Use tax preparation software

Tax prep software can greatly simplify and streamline the tax filing process. These programs include all the IRS forms and schedules you’ll need, and they also help you follow all the current tax laws and take advantage of every potential deduction, which could boost your tax refund.

3. Verify the accuracy of your tax return

The accuracy of your tax return is one of the biggest reasons for delays, either in your return being accepted or your refund being processed.  Go through your return line by line to ensure that each piece of information is accurate after you’ve completed the form but before it’s filed.

4. File your return electronically and choose direct deposit of your refund

As detailed above, filing your return electronically and choosing to receive your refund via direct deposit instead of a check in the mail will accelerate your refund considerably. With e-filing and direct deposit, your refund could be in your bank account less than two weeks after the IRS accepts your return.

Making the most of your tax refund

Do you have a plan for your tax refund this year? Getting a tax refund can be an excellent opportunity to help you get ahead on a financial goal. Let’s talk about a few things you could do with your tax return that would improve your financial situation.

• Pay down debt: If you’re working to pay down debt, using your tax refund to make an extra payment can help you get there faster. Consider using your refund specifically for your highest-interest debt, such as a credit card balance.
• Build an emergency fund: An emergency fund can help you cover unforeseen expenses or to navigate a loss of income. If you don’t already have an emergency fund in place — experts generally recommend having at least three to six months' worth of living expenses saved — your tax return could help you make progress toward that goal.
• Boost your retirement savings: Adding your refund to a retirement account can help strengthen your long-term financial foundation. Even small contributions today have the potential to grow meaningfully over time through the power of compound earnings.

Read More: How much should I save for retirement?

• Save for a home down payment: Saving for a home can be a years-long process for some hopeful buyers. Putting your tax return toward that future down payment could help shave months — or even years — off that goal.
• Live a little: A cash injection like a tax return can be an excellent opportunity to make progress toward a financial goal. But it’s easy to get discouraged and give up on your goals if you’re not having any fun. Set aside a portion of your tax refund for something that brings you joy.

Read More: How to spend your tax refund

The bottom line

If you’ve been wondering how long it will take to get your tax refund, the answer depends on how you file, how you choose to receive it, and whether your return is error-free. Inaccurate information on your tax return can result in a delayed refund, audit, suspicions of fraud, and more. Enlisting the help of a reputable tax preparation software or professional can help reduce your risk of inaccuracies and help you get your refund more quickly.